Childhood and adolescence are times of learning, development, and exploration. 它们也很难独自导航. Whether a child is facing 学术 challenges, 社会压力, 或者家里的麻烦, they often need an adult they can safely turn to. Sometimes a school teacher or educator isn't enough.

这就是学校辅导员可以提供帮助的地方. Professional school counselors offer a wide range of support services to students, including individual counseling and a comprehensive school counseling program across the entire campus.

如果你喜欢帮助别人， 成为一名学校辅导员 这是一个有益的职业选择吗. Professional school counseling focuses on student achievement and career advising. You'll have ample opportunities to make a meaningful difference in children's lives, 提高他们的社交技能, 推动学业成功, to helping them setting up their career goals. 反过来, you can make the tumultuous years of growing up a little bit easier for the students in any school setting.

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什么是学校辅导员?

A school counselor is a licensed counselor that works in educational environments. A professional school counselor has an in-depth understanding of human development and counseling techniques. The purpose of school counseling is to support the entire student body’s well-being and overall success.¹ 

School counselors help students in all areas of their lives, 包括社会, 个人, 学术, and career readiness through a counseling program. They do so with a caring and patient demeanor in addressing student needs.² Some school counselors may have a background in 学校心理咨询中的ed 或任何相关领域, and may also have special education training around kids with special needs, 独特的文化背景, 或者艰难的家庭生活.

成为一名学校辅导员

学校辅导员可以提供:

• 个别咨询
• 团体咨询
• 全校范围的项目组织
• 学生评估
• 职业咨询
• 与家长会面
• Referrals to other mental health professionals

团队的努力

While school counselors have a wide range of responsibilities, they don't do it all on their own. They work in close conjunction with teachers, 父母, the school administrator and other school staff. Through this collaboration, children can receive integrated support.

学校辅导员是做什么的?

One of the primary functions of being a school counselor is meeting with students one-on-one and listening to their concerns with empathy.³ After hearing them out, counselors then may provide:

• 学术支持
• 情感支持
• 解决问题的指导
• 关于驾驭社会动态的建议
• 冲突的中介
• 职业咨询
• 大学申请协助

除了这些服务, professional school counselors may organize and facilitate many larger programs, 如:

• 同伴咨询培训项目 – School counselors often don’t have time to see every student one-on-one. Peer counseling programs broaden the availability of counseling services. Peer counselors provide their fellow students with counseling services. As the school counselor, you train these student counselors and guide them along the way. 
• 学术委员会 – Due to school counselors’ insights into the students’ 学术 experience, they strive to help 学术 boards improve learning conditions at their schools. They may offer suggestions on ways to enhance learning outcomes for kids who are struggling 学术ally. 
• 职业能力倾向测验 – 职业能力倾向测验 analyzes students’ 个人ities, preferences, and strengths. The test results provide possible career paths based on this information. 通过组织能力倾向测试, school counselors help college-ready students determine which careers align with their natural abilities. 
• 预防毒品和酒精 – Some high schools hold annual school-wide programs to teach students about the dangers of substance use. As a school counselor, you may play a large part in organizing these types of events.

These are just a few of the programs that school counselors may be involved in. The full range of programs will vary from school to school.

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学校辅导员不能做的事

不像精神科医生或心理学家, school counselors cannot diagnose students or write prescriptions. 因此, if a school counselor suspects a child has a learning disability or mental health concern, they can refer the student’s 父母 to the appropriate resources. 

学校辅导员会处理哪些问题?

Every student faces a unique set of challenges. You never know what a child is going through until you speak with them. 反过来, school counselors must be adept at picking up on signs of problems, even if students are not explicitly forthcoming about them. 

During the school years, some of the common issues students face are:

• 学术问题 – Many students will seek counseling if they're falling behind in their classes. 对于长期表现不佳的学生, school counselors can test them to see if there's a learning disability at play. 然而, 如果没有学习障碍, troubles to their 学术 success may indicate something deeper, 喜欢欺负, 家庭虐待, 或抑郁.⁴
• 欺凌 – Unfortunately, kids and teens can be cruel to each other. For students who experience bullying, school days can feel like a daily battle. 此外, 有了社交媒体, bullying often follows students to their homes, 没有给他们喘息的机会. A school guidance counselor can give support to bullying victims and help them navigate the situation, bringing in disciplinary help when necessary.⁵
• 家庭问题 – As a child grows up, family problems can significantly impact their well-being. These include divorce, death, financial hardship, and abuse. If a student is going through any of these situations, a school guidance counselor can provide them with a sense that they're not alone. 一个客观的, empathetic adult outside the family can provide solidarity to kids going through these tough experiences.社会问题 - From being the new kid to dealing with popularity-based cliques, 在学校很难找到自己的位置. Students can greatly benefit from a listening ear, 深思熟虑的建议, 潜在的一些冲突调解.⁶ 
• 社会问题 – From being the new kid to dealing with popularity-based cliques, 在学校很难找到自己的位置. Students can greatly benefit from a listening ear, 深思熟虑的建议, 潜在的一些冲突调解. 
• 药物滥用 – While schools strive to eliminate drug and alcohol use, some students inevitably still partake. 青少年尤其容易受到影响. If a student’s substance use is harming them, a school counselor can match them with the appropriate resources.⁷ 
• 毕业的焦虑 – As graduation approaches, older students often have anxiety about the future. They may fear moving away from home, going to college, or becoming financially independent. 作为指导顾问, these professionals can guide students through these feelings and provide insight into what the future holds.

如你所见, school guidance counselors can offer invaluable support to kids who often have no one else to turn to. 通过成为一个, you will have the opportunity to act as an important advocate for the children in your community. 

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What Age Group Do School Counselors Work With?

School counselors work with kids of all ages, ranging from kindergartners to high school seniors. School counselors work at elementary schools, 中学, 或者高中, giving them the option to counsel their preferred age group of students.⁸ 

小学辅导员

Elementary school encompasses children who are five to ten years old. During this stage, children develop at a rapid pace. They begin learning foundational skills to succeed 学术ally, emotionally, and socially. 

做一个有能力的人 小学辅导员, you must have a thorough understanding of this stage of child development. 这种方式, you’ll be able to identify potential learning disabilities and behavioral problems that need additional attention. 

Working with young children requires patience, creativity, and a calm demeanor. If you have these traits, elementary school counseling can be an enriching experience.

高中辅导员

High school students face a unique set of challenges as they transition into adulthood. They begin differentiating from their 父母 and pursuing independence. They can care deeply about their relationships with their peers. Technology and social media play a complex role in how they communicate with each other. 

Here are some important areas you’ll focus on as a 高中辅导员: 

• 来自同辈的压力 – Teenagers can be highly influenced by their peers. 处理同辈压力可能很困难. 一个客观的, adult perspective can be of great benefit during this time. 
• 性，毒品和酒精 – High schoolers are often introduced to sex, drugs, and alcohol for the first time. It can be hard for them to balance the peer pressure with their own values and make safe decisions. With proper guidance and education, they’ll be more empowered to make responsible choices. 
• 学业压力加大 – With college applications looming, stakes are high for students’ 学术 performance. 因此, many high schoolers become overwhelmed with their coursework. Having someone to talk to can help them gain perspective. 
• 大学beat365手机版官方网站 – Leaving home for the first time and venturing off to college can be both exciting and anxiety-inducing. Many students need help with their college applications, while others seek emotional support for the upcoming changes in their lives. 
• 职业准备和发展 – Finding the right career path is hard at any age. Graduating seniors may want to discuss their options with someone. School counselors can review a student’s ideas and interests, as well as organize career fairs to expose students to various professions. 

学校咨询的好处

No matter which age group you decide to work with, professional school counseling can be a deeply fulfilling career. You get to watch your students grow socially, emotionally, and 学术ally.⁹ 

实证研究 表明学校辅导:

• 改善学习和行为结果
• 促进更高的学术成就
• 减少AP课程中的种族差异
• 提高大学决策能力
• Increases students’ knowledge of potential occupations 

If helping students is fulfilling and you want to contribute to these meaningful outcomes, 成为一名学校辅导员 is a great way to do so.

阿连特国际大学: Start Your School Counseling Career

成为一名学校辅导员, you need to earn your master’s degree in counseling from an accredited university. 一旦你拿到学位, you can pursue the appropriate state certifications and receive your official counseling license.

阿连特国际大学 提供认证, 实习培训, and small classes so you get a top-notch counseling education. 看看 阿连特国际大学’s graduate psychology programs 今天. 

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来源

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2. “Asca Ethical Standards for School Counselors.” ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors - American School Counselor Association (ASCA). 于2021年11月23日发布. http://www.schoolcounselor.org/关于-School-Counseling/Ethical-Legal-R…;
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5. 玛丽·加文., ed. “Dealing with 欺凌 (for Teens) - Nemours Kidshealth.“KidsHealth. 内穆尔基金会，2019年2月. http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/bullies.html.&盼;
6. BA, Al Ubaidi. 《在不正常家庭中成长的代价.克林姆国际图书馆. clinmed期刊. 于2021年11月23日发布. http://clinmedjournals.org/articles/jfmdp/journal-of-family-medicine-a…;
7. “The School Counselor's Role in Substance Abuse Prevention.” The School Counselor's Role in Substance Abuse Prevention - American School Counselor Association (ASCA). 于2021年11月23日发布. http://www.schoolcounselor.org/新闻letters/April-2019/The-School-Couns…;
8. 《如何成为一名学校辅导员.在线咨询项目. 于2021年11月23日发布. http://onlinecounselingprograms.com/become-a-counselor/counseling-care..。;
9.  “Counseling / the Benefits of School Counseling Services.” Counseling / 学校咨询的好处 Services. 于2021年11月23日发布. http://www.bcbe.org/Page/14433.&盼;